VA Gubernatorial Election Already Set

Longer election cycle in the offing

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Though Virginia's June primary is still two months away, the general election has unofficially already begun.

The nominees for Governor are already effectively set because the state's signature petition deadline expired on April 3, and the Secretary of the Commonwealth has indicated that just two individuals, one in each party, have qualified. 

Expected to conquer the candidate fields from their respective primaries at the outset, former Democratic Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger and Republican Lt. Governor Winsome Earle-Sears cemented their status as party standard bearers through the mandatory signature petition process. 

Virginia requires candidates for statewide office to gather at least 10,000 valid registered voter signatures to qualify for the ballot. At least 400 must come from each of the state's eleven congressional districts. Therefore, it takes a viable statewide grassroots organization to complete the requirements, and many candidates, including some running for President, have failed to complete this important step. 

One reason for the unusually difficult ballot qualification requirements dates back to Virginia's political history. The state has traditionally nominated candidates through party conventions as opposed to direct primary elections. 

Therefore, as an incentive to continue the convention system, the ballot petition process became a deterrent to holding party primaries. Democrats began breaking away from conventions earlier, while Republicans have only routinely opted for statewide primaries in the last two election cycles.

Two potential candidates who failed to qualify this year are former state Senator Amanda Chase and ex-state Delegate David LaRock, both Republicans. They each entered the GOP primary to run to the right of Earle-Sears but announced their candidacies and began the petition gathering process only a month before the signature deadline. 

Though both were talking as if they were prepared to give the Lt. Governor a major challenge it was evident from the outset that their chances of meeting the petition deadline were slim at best. Therefore, it was with little surprise that neither Chase nor LaRock secured a primary ballot line.

The odd-numbered election years have furthermore made the Old Dominion a virtual contrarian bellwether in that the electorate consistently chooses a Governor from the opposite party of the President elected a year earlier.

If Virginia's partisan gubernatorial pattern continues, Ms. Spanberger would have the inside track toward winning the general election. Since the 1976 presidential election, only one time did the Virginia electorate choose a member of the recently elected President's party for Governor (Terry McAuliffe (D) winning the 2013 election after President Obama had been re-elected in 2012). 

Virginia is also the only state that still maintains a four-year term limit for its Governors and has since the 1851 election. Therefore, the state hosts an open race in every gubernatorial cycle. Though it is possible for former Governors to return to the office in subsequent elections, few have ever tried. The most recent to do so is Mr. McAuliffe. He returned to run in the 2021 election, but fell to the state's current chief executive, Republican Glenn Youngkin.

The lack of qualifiers under the state's onerous petition requirements means Virginia's June primary will be meaningless in the 2025 Governor's race. As a result, expect to see a much longer general election cycle this year. The final vote is scheduled for Nov. 4, 2025.

Jim Ellis is a 35-year veteran of politics at the state and national levels. He has served ss executive director for two national political action committees, as well as a consultant to the three national Republican Party organizations in DC, the National Federation of Independent Business, and various national conservative groups.

Born and raised in Sacramento, California, he earned a B. A. in Political Science from the University of California at Davis in 1979. Jim raised his daughter, Jacqueline, alone after his wife died following a tragic car accident. He helped establish the Joan Ellis Victims Assistance Network in Rochester, NH. Jim also is a member of the Northern Virginia Football Officials Association, which officiates high school games throughout the region.

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